Based on future and present value calculations of currency
Based on stable and multiphase per-share dividend discounting
Based on simple earnings growth estimation and discounting
Based on expected free cashflow and growth rate discounting
Based on best-to-mid-to-worst case free casflow discounting
Based on nominal value of bond or note coupon and time value
Measurement of bond’s interest rate risk that considers maturity, yield and coupon
Measurement of company’s average cost of capital from all sources
For a process to estimate future business performance through income statement
Based on multiple valuation metrics, derived from market
In order to visualize the change and progress of profitability in different levels of income statement
A category of liquidity, efficiency and profitability ratios derived from income statement or balance sheet